Guangzhou Daily News (All media reporter Zhou Jieying Correspondent You Hua Ling) Xiaoli was 30 weeks of pregnancy. Watching the routine blood test results written with mild anemia. Xiaoli was in a hurry, looking for a doctor with a list, and the doctor comforted Xiaoli: "Anemia is relatively common. Don’t be too nervous and worried. Take iron supplement drugs and reasonable food supplements on time, which can correct anemia. "
Guo Pei, deputy chief physician of the obstetrics and gynecology department of Nanyi Hospital, introduced that pregnant women anemia is the most common with iron deficiency anemia. Medically according to iron storage inspection indicators, iron deficiency anemia is divided into iron reduction period, cell -generated iron deficiency period, deficiencyIron anemia period.The earlier the anemia of pregnant women, the more ideal the effect, and the better prognosis of the mother’s fetus.
Some pregnant women think that they have no discomfort, and anemia is ignored.Guo Pei reminded that pregnancy anemia can still cause varying degrees of damage to the fetus and mother.
First of all, the blood dilution of mothers during pregnancy increases the anemia and the burden on the heart.During anemia, the blood porting ability is reduced, mild anemia has a small impact on pregnancy, and sometimes feels fatigue, fatigue, dizziness, feels unable to breathe, and insufficient qi.If anemia is more serious, expectant mothers are more likely to feel fatigue during the production process, and it is likely to induce collapse.Anemia may also cause tachycardia and hypotension in pregnant women. Long -term anemia can cause myocardial hypertrophy (that is, anemia heart disease), hypertension, etc.
Secondly, due to the insufficient supply of placenta oxygen during anemia, the fetus can grow small and hypoxia (embarrassment) in the fetus. In severe cases, it will cause miscarriage, premature birth, dead fetal, dead production, neonatal suffocation and ischemic hypoxic encephalopathy.The incidence of abortion and premature birth increases with the degree of anemia.If the iron supply is insufficient, it may also lead to iron deficiency such as skeletal muscle, heart, and brain tissue in the fetus.In addition, the decrease of fetal iron storage is likely to cause anemia or iron deficiency in the first year after birth.The infant of the lack of pregnant women with a lack of pregnancy has lagging the brain cognitive function and IQ lag behind the baby with sufficient iron during pregnancy, and may have abnormal behavior and mental development.
How to prevent pregnancy anemia?
Guo Peizhen suggested that pregnant mothers should eat more iron -rich foods.Common iron -rich foods include fish, poultry, red meat, and dark fruits and vegetables.It is recommended to have 50 to 100 grams of lean meat in three meals a day. Eat 25 grams to 50 grams of blood or internal organs once a week. At the same time, it is paired with fresh vegetables and fruits.Green leafy vegetables, cauliflower, carrot and other foods rich in vitamin C can promote iron absorption and eat together.It should be reminded that during the late pregnancy, especially after 35 weeks, once the above food is eaten too much, the mother’s weight may exceed the standard. At this time, it is recommended to take iron to correct anemia.Tea, coffee, cocoa and other drinks that suppress iron absorption should try to avoid drinking.
Taking iron supplements is also the main means to correct and treat anemia during pregnancy.In order to prevent food from suppressing iron absorption, it is recommended to take an oral iron 1 hour before eating, which can be taken together with vitamin C to increase the absorption rate.Some pregnant mothers will have disgusting, abdominal distension and other discomfort after taking the medicine, and can be taken with meals.During iron supplementation, there will be problems such as constipation and black color. You can eat more foods rich in dietary fiber (such as brown rice) and drink plenty of water.
Through the above methods, if it is still anemia or severe anemia, intravenous iron supplementation and blood transfusion can be used.
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How to take the proper medicine during lactation?
Guangzhou Daily (All media reporter Weng Shuxian correspondent Yin Jinjin and Bai Tian) Many breastfeeding mothers worry that after taking medicine, the medicine will affect the baby through milk.Experts admit that this concern is not basically no basis. The drug component can indeed enter the milk. In this case, through breastfeeding, the baby may take a certain dose of drugs extra.So, should the sick mother carry the medicine for the baby, or wean the baby?
Tan Xiangping, the director of the Pharmacist Department of the Third Hospital of Guangyi, believes that it is best to not take medicine during breastfeeding, but if the mother’s condition does need drug control or treatment, it chooses to carry it hard.You have to lose.In fact, most of the time, as long as you choose the right medicine and master the time of taking the medicine, it is possible to take medicine and feed.The pharmacist’s support is as follows–
1. Careful evaluation by the doctor before taking the medicine. When the medication is needed, the drugs that have no adverse effects on the baby.Before determining whether the drug is safe for infants, it is recommended to suspend breastfeeding first, consult the physician or pharmacist as soon as possible, and confirm that taking the drug is safe and then restore breastfeeding.
2. In the choice of medication, it can be used for external use and not orally.
3. Mastering the medication time, it is recommended that the mother takes the medicine immediately after breastfeeding, and appropriately delay the next breastfeeding time, or take the medicine after entering a long sleep at night.
4. If you need to take drugs that are not suitable for breastfeeding due to the illness, breastfeeding should be suspended during the medication period, and milk is discharged with breast pumps or milking methods to maintain lactation.
Source: Guangzhou Daily
